Lee and
Karen Duquette,
The Two RV Gypsies: Full-Time RVers
visited The Homestead Heritage Park and Museum
and learned about the Homestead Act of 1862 |
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The award winning Homestead
Heritage Park opened in May 2007 to provide a place where the magnitude
and world-wide impact of the Homestead Act of 1862 is being told.
The building was designed to represent the Homestead Act of 1862 with
its spectacular views and unique roof line resembling a single bottom
plow moving through the sod. The point of the roof points west. Even the
parking lot is educational in nature. The park is one acre in size. |
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Along the sidewalk entrance
to the building is the Living Wall of States; a physical representation
of which states adopted the Homestead Act of 1862. |
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The
Homestead Act of 1862 has been called one of the most important pieces
of Legislation in the history of the United States. Signed into law in
1862 by Abraham Lincoln after the secession of southern states, this Act
turned over vast amounts of the public domain to private citizens. 270
millions acres, or 10% of the area of the United States was claimed and
settled under this act.
A homesteader had only to be the head of a household or at least 21
years of age to claim a 160 acre parcel of land. Each homesteader had
to live on the land, build a home, make improvements and farm for 5 years
before they were eligible to prove up. |
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The Homestead Act remained in effect until
it was repealed in 1976, with provisions for homesteading in Alaska until
1986. |
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State-of-the-art exhibits present homesteading
in an interactive setting. Such topics as the Act's influence on immigration,
agriculture, industrialization, native tribes, the tall grass prairie
ecosystem and Federal land policies are presented in an educational and
thought-provoking manner. Below is just a small sampling of what the museum
has to offer. |
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Below: Even dogs had to work.
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The chart below shows the percentage
of land that was successfully homesteaded
in each state.
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Below: Views of the tall grass prairie
and the barbed wire fence behind the Homestead Heritage Center. |
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Below: Behind the Homestead Heritage is a cabin typical
of what was built in those days, and how they lived. |
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Did
You Know that Women WERE allowed to own the deed to 160 acres of land
under the Homestead Act, 60 years before they earned the right to vote?
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Lee Duquette drove just a bit down the street from the
Homestead Heritage Center and came to the Homestead National Monument
of America and Education Center. There were birds watching their near-by
nest while sitting on the security cameras. |
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Printed on the wall outside the Homestead National Monument
of America and Education Center there was a listing of celebrities whose
relatives were homesteaders, but it was difficult to photograph that area
because of the tall bushes that needed to be trimmed. There are an estimated
93,000,000 descendants of homesteaders in the world today. A building
inside showed all types of old equipment. |
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