|
The Lewis Falls are located on the Lewis River in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States. The falls drop approximately 30 feet and are easily seen from the road, halfway between the south entrance to the park and Grant Village. |
|
|
Below: Karen Duquette by Lewis Falls
in Yellowstone National Park in 2012 |
|
|
Below: View
from the other side of the bridge at Lewis Falls |
|
|
Driving on, the two RV Gypsies
crossed over the Continental Divide, which they have also done at other
places. If you wish to see a list of those places, click
here or go to TOC-C later from the main menu and scroll down to
"Continental Divide". But if you do so, please be
sure to return to this page. |
|
Below: Wildlife |
|
|
|
|
West
Thumb Geyser Basin - Yellowstone National Park: On
the west thumb of Yellowstone Lake (the largest lake at high elevation
in North America), this very easy 0.7 mile trail/boardwalk makes a loop
and passes several hot springs and pools. |
|
West Thumb Geyser Basin is one of the smallest geyser basins in Yellowstone yet its location along the shore of Yellowstone Lake ranks it as the most scenic. West Thumb derived its name from the thumb-like projection of Yellowstone Lake and the name was given by the 1870 Washburn Expedition. It was also known as Hot Spring Camp. West Thumb has less geyser activity than other basins. But West Thumb, for its size, has it all - hot springs, pools, mud pots, fumaroles and lake shore geysers.
Since the mid 1970s, West Thumb has decreased in thermal activity. Some temperatures have cooled in the basin allowing large colonies of algae and cyanobacteria to grow. As a result, large newly-formed microbial mats flourish on the run-off channels and along the edges of pools. |
Below: steam vents |
|
|
|
|
Below: West Thumb Geyser Basin - Abyss
Pool |
Temperature 172 degrees F Dimensions 30x57 feet. Depth 53 feet. Abyss Pool is a colorful and interesting pool in the West Thumb Geyser Basin. Abyss is the DEEPEST POOL known in Yellowstone and received its name for its abyss-like depth. The dark green-colored water gives the illusion of a bottomless pool. Vandalism may have changed this pool's temperature. Coins and other debris thrown in have caused the vent to plug. The reduced spring flow also reduced the pool temperature, allowing abundant algae growth along the edge and run-off channels. The extensive microbial mats now support ephydrid flies, spiders and killdeers. An unusual eruption in 1987 caused the pool to surge and temporarily destroyed the microbial mats. |
|
|
Below: West Thumb Geyser Basin - Black
Pool |
Temperature 132 degrees F Dimensions
40x75 feet. Depth 30 feet. Black Pool is one of the largest
springs in the West Thumb Geyser Basin. The dark-colored water is the
combination of the natural, transparent blue of the water and the orange
algae lining of the pool. The low temperature of the pool is responsible
for the abundant growth of the orange-colored microbial mats. Algae
and cyanobacteria in combination with sinter deposits have created coral-like
formations on the sides of the pool but these are visible for only a
few feet. The PH of Black Pool is a slightly alkaline 7.8. |
|
|
|
Below: West Thumb Geyser
Basin - Blue Funnel Spring |
Temperature 172-182 degrees F Dimensions 18 feet diameter. Blue Funnel Spring is a small, blue concentric pool located in the center of West Thumb Geyser Basin. When one walks past this spring, its vent appears to move and reposition. This phenomenon is not unique to Yellowstone's thermal features, but it is easily observed in Blue Funnel Spring. It is an optical illusion caused by refraction. It results when light traveling through the air strikes the surface of water at an oblique angle. One side of the wave front enters the water before the other and is retarded-since light travels more slowly in water than in air-while the other side continues to move at its original speed until it too reaches the water surface. As a result, the light ray bends in the denser water and is refracted, giving the illusion that an object has a different location than it actually has.
|
|
Below: West Thumb Geyser Basin - Ephedra Spring
|
|
Below: Hot Spring Runoff
into Lake Yellowstone at West Thumb Geyser Basin - a very beautiful
area. |
|
|
Yellowstone Lake Facts: Elevation 7,733 feet - Area: 137.1 square miles - shoreline 141 miles - width 14 miles - Length 20 miles - Average depth: about 140 feet - Maximum depth 410 feet - Average summer temperature 45 Degrees F. |
There is a lot more to see at West Thumb Geyser Basin,
but the two RV Gypsies and other visitors were turned back by a ranger
because the ranger did not want anyone getting any closer to the elk
that were in the area. But hopefully, the two RV Gypsies will get back
here another time. |
|
Driving from the West Thumb Geyser Basin to Kepler Cascades, the two RV Gypsies crossed over the Continental Divide two more times, for a total of three times so far. They know they will cross the Continental Divide several more times as they continue their travels. |
|
|
Below: Kepler Cascades is a waterfall on the Firehole River in
southwestern Yellowstone National Park. The cascades are located approximately
2.5 miles south of Old Faithful. The cascades drop approximately 150
feet over multiple drops. The longest drop is 50 feet. The cascades
are located very near to and visible from the Old Faithful. |
|
|
White Dome Geyser is a conspicuous cone-type geyser located only a few feet from Firehole Lake Drive. Its 12-foot-high geyserite cone is one of the largest in the park. Its eruptions are unpredictable, but generally occur with intervals ranging from 15 minutes to 3 hours. Intervals between 20 and 35 minutes are most common. Eruptions typically last 2 to 3 minutes and reach heights of about 30 feet, the maximum height being attained early in the eruption.
White Dome Geyser is a significant feature that was used as an emblem by the old Yellowstone Library and Museum Association, now the Yellowstone Association. White Dome is the largest member of the "White Dome Group," a cluster of features bisected by Firehole Lake Drive that includes at least six other geysers as well as several non-eruptive springs. |
|
Below: Firehole Lake - and the Young
Hopeful Geyser |
|
|
Also at Firestone Lake is the Artesia Geyser, a perpetual geyser that never stops ejecting water from at least one of its two cones, usually no more than 5 feet high. |
|
|
|
|